Worldwide, businesses are under increased pressure to reduce their environmental impact as sustainability regulations grow. A Life Cycle Assessment in 2025 has become a critical tool for companies aiming to enhance sustainability, comply with regulations and improve product design. LCA offers a methodical way to assess a product's environmental impact over its whole life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. As regulations continue to tighten and consumer expectations shift towards environmentally responsible products, conducting a product life cycle assessment is a necessity for improving sustainability.
A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a scientific method used to measure the environmental impact of a product, service or process. It assesses multiple stages of the product’s life, including:
LCA is an internationally recognised method, following standards such as ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, ensuring consistency and credibility in environmental impact assessments.
1. Goal and Scope Definition
This phase determines the purpose of the LCA, the system boundaries and the functional unit (e.g., per product or per kilogram of material).
2. Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)
The LCI phase involves data collection for energy and material inputs, emissions, and waste generation at each stage of the product life cycle. It provides detailed insights into raw material sourcing, production processes, and waste management.
4. Interpretation and Improvement Strategy
The final stage involves interpreting the results and identifying opportunities for product carbon reduction and sustainability improvements. Businesses can use these insights to make more informed decisions about materials, production processes, and end-of-life strategies.
Read More: Life Cycle Assessment Stages: Explained
Regulatory Compliance
Governments in various countries are implementing stricter environmental policies, making life cycle assessment in 2025 an essential practice for businesses. The European Union’s Green Deal, for instance, aims for carbon neutrality by 2050, pushing industries towards carbon reduction strategies. The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) rules of the UK also emphasise the requirement of thorough LCA studies to evaluate waste effect and packaging.
Consumer Demand for Sustainable Products
Consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious. LCA helps businesses meet this demand by providing transparency about a product’s environmental impact. In a recent example, leading bio-technology company C-Biotech wanted to measure the environmental impact of their C-Hemp Sandwich Insulation Panel. They contracted Tunley Environmental to conduct a LCA adhering to ISO 14067 standard. The sustainability scientists at Tunley assessed everything from cradle-to-gate for the sandwich panel which were quantified at 67.3 kg CO2e and for total emissions including biogenic uptake, the results were -22.7 kg CO2e. Quantify their sustainability credentials resulted in C-biotech's Insulation panel having emissions of -7.6 kgCO2e/m2 compared to between 10 and 60 kgCO2e/m2 from similar insulation panels.
Read More: C-biotech Case Study With Tunley
Competitive Advantage and Brand Reputation
Companies that integrate product life cycle assessment into their operations gain a competitive edge. Sustainable branding and eco-labelling, backed by LCA data, enhance brand credibility and attract eco-conscious customers. Businesses investing in LCA show corporate responsibility, improving relationships with stakeholders and investors.
Cost Reduction and Resource Efficiency
LCA identifies inefficiencies in resource usage, allowing companies to cut costs by optimising raw material selection, energy consumption and waste management. Moreover, conducting LCA can help businesses avoid carbon taxes and penalties, ensuring financial sustainability alongside environmental responsibility.
Corporate Sustainability Strategy
The first step in a well-executed carbon reduction strategy is awareness of the environmental impact of a product. In line with corporate sustainability objectives, LCA results offer important new perspectives for lowering carbon emissions and gaining net-zero pledges. Many industries, including fashion and electronics, are integrating LCA findings into research and development, leading to low-carbon innovations.
LCA plays a crucial role in obtaining sustainability certifications such as:
The Bottom Line
As businesses look to incorporate sustainability in their operations, conducting a life cycle assessment is essential for regulatory compliance, cost savings and carbon reduction. By evaluating the environmental impact of products at every stage, companies can make informed decisions that align with sustainability certifications and corporate sustainability goals. For organisations looking to incorporate life cycle assessment in 2025, Tunley Environmental offers expert guidance in conducting full LCA studies using industry-approved methodologies. To learn more about how Tunley Environmental can assist with product life cycle assessment, visit this page.